Todays News
Today's News
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ATS: Early Prone Positioning Reduces Mortality in ARDS
For patients with acute respiratory
distress syndrome, prolonged prone positioning during
mechanical ventilation is associated with significantly reduced
mortality at 28 and 90 days, according to a study published
online May 20 in the New England Journal of Medicine to
coincide with presentation at the annual meeting of the
American Thoracic Society, held from May 17 to 22 in
Philadelphia.
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ATS: Nighttime Intensivist Staffing Doesn't Cut ICU Stay
Nighttime intensivist staffing in
the intensive care unit (ICU) on the day of admission is not
associated with reduced length of stay in the ICU and does not
improve other patient outcomes, according to a study published
online May 20 in the New England Journal of Medicine to
coincide with presentation at the annual meeting of the
American Thoracic Society, held from May 17 to 22 in
Philadelphia.
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ATS: Patient-Directed Music Cuts Anxiety, Sedation in ICU
For patients in the intensive care
unit receiving acute ventilatory support for respiratory
failure, self-initiated patient-directed music can reduce
anxiety and sedation frequency and intensity more effectively
than usual care, according to a study published online May 20
in the Journal of the American Medical Association to
coincide with presentation at the annual meeting of the
American Thoracic Society, held from May 17 to 22 in
Philadelphia.
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Body Fat Reduction Best Predicts Exercise-Induced HbA1c Change
Reductions in central adiposity and
improved fitness are the most prominent predictors of changes
in hemoglobin A1c after exercise training in patients with type
2 diabetes, according to a study published online May 13 in
Diabetes Care.
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Boyhood ADHD Tied to Obesity in Adulthood
Men who had
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder during childhood are
at increased risk of obesity as adults, according to a study
published online May 20 in Pediatrics.
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Changes in Organ Allocation Helped Kids in Past Decade
Changes to organ allocation have
helped increase pediatric transplantation and decrease
wait-list deaths, according to research published online May 20
in Pediatrics.
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CT Radiation Risk Less Than Risk of Examination Indicator
For young adults needing either a
chest or abdominopelvic computed tomography, the short-term
risk of death from underlying morbidity is greater than the
long-term risk of radiation-induced cancer, according to a
study published in the May issue of Radiology.
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DDW: Full-Spectrum Beats Forward-Viewing Colonoscopy
Use of a Full-Spectrum Endoscopy
colonoscope is associated with increased polyp and adenoma
detection rates and lower miss rates, compared with traditional
forward-viewing colonoscope, according to a study presented at
the annual Digestive Disease Week, held from May 18 to 21 in
Orlando, Fla.
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DDW: Vitamin D May Be Beneficial in Crohn's Disease
For patients with stable Crohn's
disease, vitamin D supplementation is associated with
improvements in hand-grip strength, fatigue, and quality of
life, according to a study presented at the annual Digestive
Disease Week, held from May 18 to 21 in Orlando, Fla.
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DDW: Weight Loss Improves GERD Symptoms
Obese and overweight adults can
improve symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease by losing
weight, while regaining even small amounts of weight can worsen
symptoms, according to a study presented at the annual
Digestive Disease Week, held from May 18 to 21 in Orlando, Fla.
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Digital Divide Exists With Physician EHR Adoption
The majority of physicians remain
reluctant to adopt health information technology, according to
a report by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu.
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Increase in ICU Admissions From Emergency Departments
From 2002/2003 to 2008/2009, there
was a considerable increase in the number of patients admitted
to intensive care units from emergency departments, according
to research published in the May issue of Academic Emergency
Medicine.