Todays News
Today's News
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ATS: Air, Noise Pollution May Raise Cardiovascular Risk
Long-term exposure to air pollution
and high levels of nighttime noise caused by proximity to road
traffic are independently linked with calcification of the
thoracic aorta, a measure of subclinical atherosclerosis,
according to research presented at the annual meeting of the
American Thoracic Society, held from May 17 to 22 in
Philadelphia.
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ATS: Dupilumab Safe, Effective for Moderate, Severe Asthma
Dupilumab, a fully human monoclonal
antibody, appears safe and effective for the treatment of
patients with persistent, moderate-to-severe asthma and
elevated eosinophils, according to a study published online May
21 in the New England Journal of Medicine to coincide
with presentation at the annual meeting of the American
Thoracic Society, held from May 17 to 22 in Philadelphia.
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ATS: Early Parenteral Nutrition Doesn't Reduce Day-60 Death
For critically ill patients with
relative contraindications to early enteral nutrition, the
provision of early parenteral nutrition is not associated with
reductions in day-60 mortality, according to a study published
online May 20 in the Journal of the American Medical
Association to coincide with presentation at the annual
meeting of the American Thoracic Society, held from May 17 to
22 in Philadelphia.
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ATS: Injured Women Receive Less Trauma Care Than Men
A significant gender gap exists in
trauma care, with injured women significantly less likely to
receive care in a trauma center than men, according to a study
presented at the annual meeting of the American Thoracic
Society, held from May 17 to 22 in Philadelphia.
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ATS: Nighttime Intensivist Staffing Doesn't Cut ICU Stay
Nighttime intensivist staffing in
the intensive care unit (ICU) on the day of admission is not
associated with reduced length of stay in the ICU and does not
improve other patient outcomes, according to a study published
online May 20 in the New England Journal of Medicine to
coincide with presentation at the annual meeting of the
American Thoracic Society, held from May 17 to 22 in
Philadelphia.
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Case Survival Reflects Hospital Performance in Cardiac Arrest
Hospitals with high case-survival
rates for cardiac arrest tend to have lower incidence rates of
inpatient cardiac arrest, according to research published
online May 20 in JAMA Internal Medicine.
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CDC Presents Recent Trends in Health Behaviors of U.S. Adults
In 2008 to 2010, the prevalence of
key health behaviors among U.S. adults varied, with about one
in five adults current smokers and 62.1 percent overweight or
obese, according to a report presented by the U.S. Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention's National Center for Health
Statistics.
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CDC: High Number of Public Pools Contain Microbes
Three-quarters of public schools in
the metro Atlanta area contain microbes, including bacteria
indicating the presence of fecal matter, according to research
published in the May 17 issue of the U.S. Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention's Morbidity & Mortality Weekly
Report.
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Comorbidities Up Other-Cause Death for Men With Prostate CA
Among men with nonmetastatic
prostate cancer the risk for other-cause mortality increases
with the number of comorbid conditions, particularly in older
men, according to a study published in the May 21 issue of the
Annals of Internal Medicine.
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DDW: Weight Loss Improves GERD Symptoms
Obese and overweight adults can
improve symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease by losing
weight, while regaining even small amounts of weight can worsen
symptoms, according to a study presented at the annual
Digestive Disease Week, held from May 18 to 21 in Orlando, Fla.
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Oxandrolone Not Effective for Pressure Ulcer Treatment
Among patients with spinal cord
injury, oxandrolone is no more effective than placebo for
healing target pressure ulcers, according to a study published
in the May 21 issue of the Annals of Internal Medicine.
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Study Examines Outbreak of Spinal Infections in Michigan
Factors such as increased case
finding may explain why Michigan had half of the total spinal
infections associated with contaminated methylprednisolone
acetate in the recent fungal meningitis outbreak, according to
research published in the May 17 issue of the U.S. Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention's Morbidity & Mortality
Weekly Report.